Security & Privacy

What is Incognito or Private Browsing Mode and When Should I Use It?

Demystify Incognito/Private browsing. Learn what this mode does (and doesn't do) for your privacy and discover the best times to use it for a cleaner browsing experience.

What is Incognito or Private Browsing Mode and When Should I Use It?

Ever wondered what Incognito mode is and when you should use it? This special browsing mode helps keep certain parts of your online activity private from others who use your device.

Let's break down what Incognito mode does and doesn't do, so you can use it wisely.

1. What is Incognito mode (or Private mode)?

Incognito mode, also known as Private Browsing, is a special setting in your web browser (like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, or Edge). When you use it, your browser doesn't save certain information about your browsing session on your computer or device.

Think of it like borrowing a car and making sure you don't leave any personal items behind. It's designed to prevent your browsing history, cookies, and site data from being stored locally after you close the window.

2. How does Incognito mode work?

When you open an Incognito window, your browser starts a fresh session. It doesn't use any existing cookies or login information from your regular browsing. When you close all Incognito windows, the browser deletes any new cookies, temporary files, and the history from that session.

This means if someone else uses your computer later, they won't see what you looked at in Incognito mode in your browser's history log.

3. What information does Incognito mode NOT save?

Incognito mode prevents your browser from saving your browsing history (the list of websites you visited), cookies (small files websites use to remember you), site data (like login info for specific sites), and information you typed into forms.

It also doesn't save temporary files or permissions you grant to websites during that session. Once you close the Incognito window, this data vanishes from your device.

Regular Browsing

  • Saves history
  • Saves cookies
  • Saves form data
  • Keeps you logged in

Incognito Mode

  • Deletes history
  • Deletes cookies
  • Deletes form data
  • Starts fresh session
Best for daily use
Best for local privacy

4. What information DOES Incognito mode still save or show?

While Incognito mode doesn't save data on your device, it doesn't make you invisible online. Websites you visit can still see your IP address (your internet address) and track your activity during that session. If you download files, they will still be saved to your computer's downloads folder.

Also, if you log into a website (like your email or social media), that website will know it's you, and your activity on that specific site will be recorded by them.

5. How do I open an Incognito window?

Opening an Incognito window is usually simple. In most browsers like Chrome, Edge, or Firefox, you can click the three dots or lines menu in the top right corner and select "New Incognito window" or "New private window."

Alternatively, you can often use a keyboard shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+N (Windows/Linux) or Command+Shift+N (Mac) for Chrome/Edge, and Ctrl+Shift+P (Windows/Linux) or Command+Shift+P (Mac) for Firefox.

6. When is it a good idea to use Incognito mode?

Incognito mode is useful when you're using a shared computer, like at a library or a friend's house, and don't want your browsing history saved. It's also good for quickly checking an email account without logging out of your main one, or for shopping for gifts without leaving clues for others who use your device.

You might also use it to test how a website looks if you weren't logged in, or to avoid personalized ads based on your past browsing for a short period.

7. Does Incognito mode hide my activity from my internet provider?

No, Incognito mode does not hide your activity from your internet service provider (ISP). Your ISP can still see all the websites you visit, regardless of whether you're using Incognito mode or not. They are the gateway to the internet for your home or device.

Incognito mode only affects what is saved on your local device, not what is transmitted over the internet or seen by your ISP.

Who Can See Your Activity?

You open Incognito window

Browser doesn't save history on your device

Internet Service Provider (ISP) still sees all sites

Websites you visit still see your IP address

8. Can websites still track me in Incognito mode?

Yes, websites can still track you in Incognito mode. While it prevents new cookies from being saved on your device, websites can still use other methods to identify you during your session, such as your IP address or advanced tracking scripts.

If you log into a service like Google or Facebook while in Incognito, those companies will definitely know it's you and track your activity on their platforms.

9. How do I close an Incognito window?

To fully end an Incognito session and delete its temporary data, you simply need to close all open Incognito windows. You can do this by clicking the "X" button in the top right corner of each window, just like closing any other program.

Make sure all Incognito windows are closed, as some browsers will keep the session active if even one Incognito window remains open.

10. Is Incognito mode the same as a VPN?

No, Incognito mode is not the same as a VPN (Virtual Private Network). Incognito mode deals with what's saved on your local device. A VPN, on the other hand, encrypts your internet connection and routes it through a server in another location.

A VPN truly hides your IP address from websites and your ISP, offering a much higher level of online privacy and security than Incognito mode alone.

Max Byte
Max Byte

Ex-sysadmin turned tech reviewer. I've tested hundreds of tools so you don't have to. If it's overpriced, I'll say it. If it's great, I'll prove it.